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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdem | om šükšudaŋde |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdet | ot šükšudaŋde |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋda | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋde |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋde |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋde |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdat | ogə̑t šükšudaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šükšudaŋde |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šükšudaŋde |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑š | ə̑š šükšudaŋde |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna šükšudaŋde |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda šükšudaŋde |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑št | ə̑št šükšudaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdenam | šükšudaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdenat | šükšudaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋden | šükšudaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdenna | šükšudaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdenda | šükšudaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdenə̑t | šükšudaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdem ə̑l'e | om šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdem ulmaš | om šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdet ulmaš | ot šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdenam ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdenat ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋden ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdenna ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdenda ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋden ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdenam ulmaš | šükšudaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdenat ulmaš | šükšudaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋden ulmaš | šükšudaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdenna ulmaš | šükšudaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdenda ulmaš | šükšudaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋden ulmaš | šükšudaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋde | it šükšudaŋde |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže šükšudaŋde |
| 1PL: | (šükšudaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋde) |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑za | ida šükšudaŋde |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šükšudaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem šükšudaŋde |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑net | ə̑net šükšudaŋde |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než šükšudaŋde |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena šükšudaŋde |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda šükšudaŋde |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šükšudaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šükšudaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | šükšudaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šükšudaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šükšudaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šükšudaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šükšudaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | šükšudaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šükšudaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šükšudaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šükšudaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šükšudaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükšudaŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||